French and Indian War
unified *



diverse industry *
same religion *


strong British Navy *
arm-bearing men *

loose govt control
paternalistic *


authority decentralized
autocratic *



anti-royal governors
small population


inept generals
* Helpful
Time Sequence
French and Indian War
1753
French Built Forts (Erie to Ohio R.)
Washington warns French at Ft. Duquesne
1754
Washington established Ft. Necessity
Defeated by French - July 4, 1754
Albany Plan of Union
1755
Braddock - Defeated. at Ft. Duquesne
Shirley - Defeated at Ft. Niagara
Johnson - No decision at Crown Point
French take - Ft. Oswego

- Ft. William Henry
1756
William Pitt - British Sec. of State

1. offered to pay colonial soldiers

2. give colonial officers equal rank

3. replaced inept officers

4. with Amherst & Wolf
1758
Amherst takes Louisburg cutting of French reinforcements
Duquesne taken / renamed Ft. Pitt
Amherst takes

Crown Pt.

Ticonderoga

Niagara
1759
Wolfe takes Quebec Plains of Abraham
Killed (French) Montcalm / (British) Wolfe
1760
Montreal surrenders to Amherst
1762
Spain enter war with France
1763 Treaty of Paris 1763
England received-

1. India

2. N. America East of Mississippi
Spain lost Florida
France gave Spain New Orleans