French and Indian War

FrenchBritish
unified *      diverse industry *
centralized *Iroquois *
same religion *    strong British Navy *
arm-bearing men *      loose govt control
paternalistic *      authority decentralized
autocratic *  anti-royal governors
small population   inept generals
* Helpful

Time Sequence
French and Indian War

1753
French Built Forts  (Erie to Ohio R.)
Washington warns French  at Ft. Duquesne

1754
Washington established Ft. Necessity
Defeated by French - July 4, 1754
Albany Plan of Union

1755
Braddock - Defeated. at Ft. Duquesne
Shirley - Defeated at Ft. Niagara
Johnson - No decision at Crown Point
French take  - Ft. Oswego
       - Ft. William Henry

1756
William Pitt - British Sec. of State
1. offered to pay colonial soldiers
2. give colonial officers equal rank
3. replaced inept officers
4. with Amherst & Wolf

1758
Amherst takes Louisburg cutting of French reinforcements
Duquesne taken / renamed Ft. Pitt

Amherst takes
Crown Pt.
Ticonderoga
Niagara

1759
Wolfe takes Quebec Plains of Abraham
Killed (French) Montcalm  / (British) Wolfe

1760
Montreal surrenders to Amherst

1762
Spain enter war with France

1763   Treaty of Paris 1763
England received- 
1. India
2. N. America East of Mississippi
Spain lost Florida
France gave Spain New Orleans