John F. Kennedy

Election of 1960

First T.V. debate!

Issues:

Communism & the Missile Gap

Civil Rights

Age  (43)

Religion  (Catholic)

CandidatesParty      VoteStates

Kennedy (Mass)    Dem34,227,096   22

Johnson (Tex)

Nixon (Calif)    Rep34,108,546   26

Lodge

Domestic Policy -- New Frontier

Youngest President ever elected

Youngest Cabinet

Robert McNamara . . . . . . . .    Sec. of Def. 

(Pres. of Ford)

Dean Rusk  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Sec. of State

(Pres. Rockefeller Foundation)

(Teacher UGA)

Robert Kennedy. . . . . . . . . . .  Attorney General

(Pres. Brother)

McGeorge Bundy . . . . . . . . . . National Security

Camelot

Kennedy vs. Congress

Trouble with:

MedicareAll Blocked by

Fed. Aid for Education     Rep. Congress

Dept. Of Urban Affairs    Conservative Dem.

Limited Success with:

Social Security Benefits increase

Federal waters Pollution Control Act

Econ. Problems -- Recession & Creeping Inflation

Wanted to stimulate the economy by:

Project Grants

Minimum wage increased $1.00 to $1.25

Lowered tariffs with Europe

Problems with the Steel Industry

Labor held wages down

Steel Companies raised prices anyway

Upset JFK--He Threatened:

Boycott companies that supplied defense

Promised Tax investigation

Civil Rights

Kennedy had to overcome some major problems.

Southern Conservatives

Freedom Riders / Sit Ins / Birmingham

James Meredith /University of Mississippi

Ross Barnett / M.L.K. Jr. / March on D.C.

Foreign Policy

1.  Peace Corps -- Help poverty stricken areas of the world

2.  Flexible Response vs.  Massive Retaliation

3.  Bay of Pigs

Plan -- made by the CIA

Anti-Castro Cubans

Trained by our CIA in Guatemala

Future Foreign Policy Implications?

A great embarrassment to JFK and the U.S.

4.  Vienna Summit -- Meeting between Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev. 

    Khrushchev abused Kennedy about Cuba.

5.  Berlin Crisis -- 2 months after the Summit, the Soviets built the Berlin Wall.

6. Alliance for Progress --

Charter between U.S. and 19 Latin Am. countries

Program to improve social and econ conditions in Latin America

Basically a failure

7. Viet Nam -- French Indochina:

Dien Bien Phu

Ho Chi Minh - North/Communist

Ngo Dinh Diem - South Leader

1954 - 61 U.S. pumped $1 billion into South VN

Diem/Catholic       

The People/Buddhist

*Authoritarian  Rule*

Diem Assassinated -- U.S. Advisors

Guerrilla War 

8. Cuban Missile Crisis

U. S. discovered missiles in Cuba -- U.S. blockaded worked -- But ...

9.  Death in Dallas Nov. 22, 1963 --

Warren Commission Report

Lee Harvey Oswald

Texas School Book Deposit

Dallas, Texas -- Parkland Hospital

Single-Bullet Theory

Gov. John Connally

Jack Ruby

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